Himachal Pradesh High Court Convicts Newspaper Chief Editor In Defamation Case

The Himachal Pradesh Excessive Courtroom has convicted the Chief Editor of the Him Ujala Newspaper in a defamation case.
An Attraction was most well-liked in opposition to the Judgment of the Trial Courtroom vide which the accused was acquitted of the offence punishable below Part 500 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC).
A Single Bench of Justice Rakesh Kainthla held, “Calling an individual Gunda spreading Gundaraj, being a member of Shallow Theatre Individuals with none justification, might be with the intent to hurt the fame of an individual. The intention can solely be gathered by the circumstances of the case, and no direct proof of the identical might be led. When an imputation regarding the fame of an individual is made with none justification, it may result in an inference that the publication was with the intent to hurt the fame of the individual.”
The Bench noticed that calling an individual a member of a gaggle of “Shallow Theatre Individuals”, breaching peace and spreading ‘Gundaraj’ doesn’t defend any public curiosity.
Senior Advocate Bimal Gupta and Advocate Kusum Chaudhary appeared for the Appellant whereas Senior Advocate Devyani Sharma, Advocates Karan Singh Kanwar, and Basant Pal Thakur appeared for the Respondents.
Details of the Case
The Appellant-Complainant filed a Grievance earlier than the Trial Courtroom for the fee of an offence punishable below Part 500 IPC. It was asserted that the Complainant was operating a enterprise and had a great fame within the space. The accused No.1, who was Pradhan of Gram Panchayat, Gorkhuwala didn’t have cordial relation with the Complainant. The mentioned accused was requested to deposit the embezzled quantity by the Authorities after the villagers complained in opposition to him. Nonetheless, he believed that the Complainant had made the Grievance and allegedly threatened him to falsely implicate him. The Complainant made a grievance to the Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) for taking motion in opposition to the mentioned accused.
Allegedly, the accused had concerned the Complainant and his relations in a false case below Part 498-A IPC. He alleged to have revealed false information merchandise in Him Ujala Newspaper, making derogatory allegations in opposition to the Complainant, calling him ‘Natakbaj’ and ‘Gunda’. This newspaper was revealed by the accused No.2 who was the Chief Editor of the identical. It was alleged that the information merchandise was revealed to decrease the fame and picture of the Complainant within the public at giant. The Trial Courtroom dismissed the Grievance and being aggrieved, the Complainant was earlier than the Excessive Courtroom.
Reasoning
The Excessive Courtroom in view of the information and circumstances of the case, famous, “Within the current case, the accused No. 2 didn’t declare that he had made any inquiry into the allegations revealed within the information merchandise. … There is no such thing as a proof on document that the complainant is a member of the theatre group, had ever breached the general public peace, or he had unfold Gundaraj.”
The Courtroom added that the publication of those information would have been related if the Complainant had such a personality, and it was essential to warn the individuals about him; nevertheless, within the absence of any such proof, the publication can’t be mentioned to be in good religion or for shielding the general public curiosity.
“Thus, the discovered Trial Courtroom had rightly acquitted the accused No. 1, Ramesh Kumar, for the fee of an offence punishable below Part 500 of the IPC. … Discovered Trial Courtroom acquitted accused No.2 on the bottom that the information merchandise was revealed as per the press word; nevertheless, it isn’t materials as a result of republication doesn’t present any defence to the writer”, it additional mentioned.
The Courtroom was of the view that every one the explanations for acquitting accused No.2 are opposite to the authorized place and had the proper authorized place been delivered to the discover of the Trial Courtroom, it could not have acquitted the accused.
“Discovered Trial Courtroom held that it was required to be proved that accused No.2 had malice in opposition to the complainant, which isn’t a requirement, as seen above. Discovered Trial Courtroom additional held that the defence of excellent religion is out there to the accused No.2; nevertheless, the identical is just not appropriate as a result of accused No.2 by no means claimed that he made inquiries earlier than the publication”, it additionally famous.
Accordingly, the Excessive Courtroom partly allowed the Attraction and convicted the accused No.2 (Chief Editor).
Trigger Title- Gopal Chand v. Ramesh Kumar and One other (Impartial Quotation: 2025:HHC:21079)