BNS Section 254 – Penalty for harbouring robbers or dacoits
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 216A
Understanding BNS Section 254: Penalty for Harbouring Robbers or Dacoits
Robbery and dacoity are serious crimes that threaten public safety and order. When someone knowingly harbours individuals involved in such crimes, it not only facilitates the offense but also obstructs justice. Section 254 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) addresses this issue. Let’s break it down in simple terms.
What Does Section 254 Say?
Section 254 deals with the act of harbouring robbers or dacoits with the intention of:
- Facilitating the commission of robbery or dacoity, or
- Screening them from punishment.
Here’s what the law states:
- Offense: If a person, knowing or having reason to believe that individuals are about to commit or have recently committed robbery or dacoity, harbours them or any of them with the intention of:
- Facilitating the crime, or
- Helping them avoid punishment,
they commit an offense.
- Punishment: The punishment for this offense includes:
- Rigorous imprisonment for up to 7 years, and
- A fine.
- Explanation: It does not matter whether the robbery or dacoity is intended to be committed or has been committed within or outside India.
- Exception: This section does not apply if the offender is harboured by their spouse.
Key Points to Understand
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| What is the Offense? | Harbouring robbers or dacoits to facilitate the crime or help them avoid punishment. |
| Punishment | Rigorous imprisonment for up to 7 years and a fine. |
| Cognizable or Not? | Cognizable: Police can arrest without a warrant. |
| Bailable or Not? | Bailable: The accused can seek bail. |
| Court Jurisdiction | Trial is conducted by a Magistrate of the first class. |
Why is This Law Important?
- Prevents Facilitation of Crime: It discourages individuals from supporting or protecting robbers or dacoits.
- Ensures Accountability: It holds people accountable for aiding serious crimes.
- Maintains Public Safety: By ensuring offenders are brought to justice, it helps maintain law and order.
Examples of Offenses Under Section 254
- Example 1: A person provides shelter to a group of individuals knowing they are planning to commit a robbery.
- Example 2: An individual hides a dacoit who has recently committed a crime, intending to help them avoid arrest.
- Example 3: A person knowingly allows robbers to use their property as a hideout after a dacoity.
Conclusion
Section 254 of the BNS is a vital provision to ensure that individuals do not support or protect robbers or dacoits. Harbouring such offenders is a serious offense that can lead to rigorous imprisonment and fines. Always act responsibly and within the bounds of the law.
