BNS Section 296 – Obscene acts and songs
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 294
BNS Section 296: Obscene Acts and Songs
This section deals with obscene acts or songs performed in public places that cause annoyance or discomfort to others. It is a legal provision to maintain public decency and ensure that people are not subjected to inappropriate behavior in shared spaces. Below is a simple explanation of the law in easy-to-understand language:
What is the Offence?
If a person does any of the following in a public place, and it annoys others, it is considered a crime:
- Obscene Acts: Any indecent or morally offensive act performed in a public place. For example, nudity or inappropriate behavior in public.
- Obscene Songs or Words: Singing, reciting, or saying any song, ballad, or words that are offensive or inappropriate in or near a public place.
Example
Vijay starts singing explicit songs with vulgar lyrics in a busy market. This act annoys people around him. Vijay is guilty under this section.
What is the Punishment?
The punishment for this offence is:
- Jail term of up to 3 months, or
- Fine of up to ₹1,000, or
- Both jail term and fine.
Other Important Details
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Cognizable or Non-cognizable | Cognizable – Police can arrest without a warrant. |
| Bailable or Non-bailable | Bailable – The accused can seek bail. |
| Court for Trial | Any Magistrate – The case can be tried in a Magistrate’s court. |
Key Points to Understand
- Public Place: This includes streets, parks, markets, public transport, and other areas accessible to the general public.
- Annoyance to Others: The act or words must cause discomfort or disturbance to people nearby.
- Obscene: The term “obscene” refers to anything indecent, offensive, or against societal norms of decency.
Why is this Law Important?
This law aims to:
- Protect public decency and morality.
- Prevent disturbances caused by inappropriate behavior in shared spaces.
- Ensure that people are not subjected to offensive acts or language in public.
Summary
BNS Section 296 makes it a crime to perform obscene acts or sing/utter obscene songs/words in public places if it annoys others. The punishment includes up to 3 months in jail, a fine of ₹1,000, or both. The law is designed to maintain public order and decency, ensuring that people can live and move around without being exposed to offensive behavior.
