BNS Section 154 – Committing depredation on territories of foreign State at peace with the Government of India

IPC Section – 126

Cognizable offence
punishable with imprisonment for seven years and
fine and forfeiture of certain property acquired by such
depredation

Depredation on Foreign State Territories at Peace with India

Definition of Depredation:

• Depredation refers to the act of plundering, raiding, or causing destruction to the territories of a foreign state. In this context, it specifically concerns actions that are hostile and damaging to a foreign state that is at peace with India.

Preparations for Depredation:

• Not only the act of committing depredation, but also any preparations made to carry out such actions are punishable under this law. Even planning to raid or plunder is considered an offence.

Punishment:

• The punishment for committing depredation or preparing to commit it is imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years.
• The offender will also be liable to a fine.
• Furthermore, any property used or intended to be used for the commission of such an offence, or any property acquired as a result of the depredation, will be forfeited.

Conclusion

This provision ensures that any individual involved in hostile actions or preparing for such actions against a foreign state that is at peace with India will face serious legal consequences, including imprisonment, fines, and forfeiture of property. It is a preventive measure aimed at maintaining peace and international relations.

Committing Depredation on Territories of Foreign State at Peace with India (BNS-154)

1. What is the Offence?

This law criminalizes:

• Depredation: Acts of looting, plundering, or damaging property within the territories of a foreign state at peace with India.
• Preparations for Depredation: Even making preparations to commit such acts falls under this offence.

2. Key Elements of the Offence

• Depredation: Includes theft, destruction, or other harmful acts with the intent to cause harm to the foreign state.
• Foreign States at Peace: The law applies to foreign states that are at peace with India, ensuring respect for diplomatic and peaceful relations.
• Preparations: Planning or preparing to commit depredation is also punishable.

3. Punishment

• Imprisonment: Up to 7 years, and
• Fine, and
• Forfeiture of Property: Any property used or intended to be used for committing the offence, or property gained through depredation, can be forfeited.

4. Type of Offence

• Cognizable: Police can arrest without a warrant.
• Non-bailable: The accused cannot claim bail as a right.
• Court: The case will be tried by the Court of Session.

5. Purpose of the Law

• The law aims to prevent individuals or groups within India from harming the peaceful relations between India and foreign nations.
• It ensures that acts of violence, theft, or destruction on foreign territories are strictly penalized.

Summary of the Offence