BNS Section 168 – Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman

IPC Section – 140

Wearing Garb or Carrying Token Used by Soldier, Sailor, or Airman

1. What is the Offence?

This law criminalizes the act of wearing a uniform or carrying a token resembling those used by a soldier, sailor, or airman in the Army, Navy, or Air Force of the Government of India, with the intention of making others believe that the person is a member of the armed forces.

2. Key Elements of the Offence

• Prohibition on Impersonation: The act applies to individuals not serving in the armed forces.
• Intentional Deception: The person must intentionally wear the garb or carry the token to deceive others into believing they are a member of the armed forces.
• Garb or Token: Includes uniforms, insignia, badges, or decorations resembling those used by the armed forces.

3. Punishment

• Imprisonment: Up to 3 months (simple or rigorous), or
• Fine: Up to ₹2,000, or
• Both imprisonment and fine.

4. Type of Offence

• Cognizable: Police can arrest without a warrant.
• Bailable: The accused can claim bail as a right.
• Court: The case will be tried by any Magistrate.

5. Purpose of the Law

• To prevent impersonation of armed forces personnel, which could undermine the integrity and reputation of the military.
• It ensures strict penalties for those who intentionally deceive others by pretending to be members of the armed forces.

Summary of the Offence