BNS Section 173 – Punishment for bribery
IPC Section – 171 E
Punishment for Bribery (BNS-173)
1. What is Bribery?
Bribery refers to the act of offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value to influence the actions of an individual, particularly someone in a position of authority. It is an illegal act aimed at gaining undue advantage or favor.
2. Key Elements of Bribery
- Offence of Bribery:
- Includes both giving and receiving bribes.
- Applies to scenarios involving public officials or private individuals.
- Bribery by Treating:
- Involves offering food, drink, entertainment, or provision to influence someone’s actions.
- Punishable only by a fine.
3. Punishment
- Imprisonment: Up to 1 year (simple or rigorous), or
- Fine, or
- Both imprisonment and fine.
- Exception for Bribery by Treating: Only a fine is imposed.
4. Purpose of the Law
- To deter corrupt practices by penalizing those who engage in bribery.
- To maintain integrity and fairness in both public and private sectors.
Summary of Punishment for Bribery
| Offence | Punishment |
|---|---|
| Bribery | Up to 1 year imprisonment, fine, or both. |
| Bribery by Treating | Fine only. |
5. Example
- Scenario: Vijay offers money to Rakesh, a traffic police officer, to avoid a fine for overspeeding. Rakesh accepts the money.
- Outcome: Both Vijay (giving the bribe) and Rakesh (receiving the bribe) are guilty of bribery and can be punished under this section.
Key Points
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Definition of Bribery | Offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value to influence actions. |
| Punishment | – Up to 1 year imprisonment, fine, or both. |
| – Bribery by treating: Fine only. | |
| Purpose | To deter corrupt practices and maintain integrity in public and private sectors. |
