BNS Section 229 – Punishment for false evidence
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 193
Understanding BNS-229: Punishment for False Evidence
Providing or fabricating false evidence in judicial or other proceedings is a serious offense. BNS-229 is a legal provision that penalizes individuals who intentionally give or create false evidence. Let’s break this down in simple terms.
What is BNS-229?
BNS-229 is a law that punishes individuals who intentionally give false evidence or fabricate false evidence for use in judicial or other proceedings. This ensures the integrity of legal processes and discourages dishonesty.
Key Elements of BNS-229
To understand this law, let’s look at its main components:
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| False Evidence | The person must intentionally give or fabricate false evidence. |
| Judicial Proceeding | The false evidence must be intended for use in a judicial proceeding or other legal processes. |
| Intent | The person must knowingly provide or create false evidence. |
Types of Offenses and Punishments
BNS-229 covers two scenarios with different penalties:
Sub-section (1): False Evidence in Judicial Proceedings
| Punishment | Details |
|---|---|
| Imprisonment | Up to 7 years. |
| Fine | Up to ₹10,000. |
Sub-section (2): False Evidence in Other Cases
| Punishment | Details |
|---|---|
| Imprisonment | Up to 3 years. |
| Fine | Up to ₹5,000. |
Legal Procedure for BNS-229
Here’s how the legal process works for this offense:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Cognizable or Non-cognizable | Non-cognizable (police cannot arrest without a warrant). |
| Bailable or Non-bailable | Bailable (the accused can seek bail). |
| Court Jurisdiction | The case is tried by a Magistrate of the first class (for judicial proceedings) or any Magistrate (for other cases). |
Why is BNS-229 Important?
This law is crucial for the following reasons:
- Ensures Integrity: It ensures the integrity of judicial and legal proceedings by penalizing false evidence.
- Prevents Misuse: It discourages individuals from manipulating evidence to influence legal outcomes.
- Protects Justice: It safeguards the justice system by ensuring that decisions are based on truthful and accurate evidence.
Key Takeaways
- BNS-229 applies to individuals who intentionally give or fabricate false evidence in judicial or other proceedings.
- The offense is divided into two scenarios: false evidence in judicial proceedings and false evidence in other cases.
- Punishment varies:
- For judicial proceedings: Up to 7 years imprisonment and ₹10,000 fine.
- For other cases: Up to 3 years imprisonment and ₹5,000 fine.
- The case is non-cognizable, bailable, and tried by a Magistrate of the first class or any Magistrate, depending on the scenario.
Example Scenario
Let’s take an example to understand this better:
- Case (Sub-section 1): A person knowingly provides false testimony in court to influence the outcome of a trial.
- Outcome: The person can face up to 7 years imprisonment and a ₹10,000 fine.
- Case (Sub-section 2): A person fabricates a false document to support a claim in a non-judicial legal proceeding.
- Outcome: The person can face up to 3 years imprisonment and a ₹5,000 fine.
Final Thoughts
BNS-229 is an important law that ensures the integrity of judicial and legal proceedings by penalizing false evidence. If you ever come across someone intentionally providing or creating false evidence, remember that the law is there to address such misconduct.
For specific legal advice or assistance, consult a qualified lawyer.
Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal guidance, please consult a professional lawyer.
