BNS Section 279 – Fouling water of public spring or reservoir
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 277
Understanding BNS Section 279: Fouling Water of Public Spring or Reservoir
Access to clean and safe water is essential for public health and well-being. Contaminating or fouling public water sources can have severe consequences for communities. Section 279 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) addresses this issue. Let’s break it down in simple terms.
What Does Section 279 Say?
Section 279 deals with the act of voluntarily corrupting or fouling the water of any public spring or reservoir, making it less fit for its ordinary use. Here’s what the law states:
- Offense: If a person intentionally corrupts or fouls the water of a public spring or reservoir, rendering it less fit for its usual purpose, they commit an offense.
- Punishment: The punishment for this offense can include:
- Imprisonment for up to 6 months,
- A fine of up to 5,000 rupees, or
- Both imprisonment and fine.
Key Points to Understand
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| What is the Offense? | Intentionally contaminating or fouling the water of a public spring or reservoir, making it less fit for use. |
| Punishment | Up to 6 months in jail, a fine of up to 5,000 rupees, or both. |
| Cognizable or Not? | Cognizable: Police can arrest without a warrant. |
| Bailable or Not? | Bailable: The accused can seek bail. |
| Court Jurisdiction | Trial can be conducted by any Magistrate. |
Why is This Law Important?
- Protects Public Health: It ensures that public water sources remain clean and safe for consumption and other uses.
- Ensures Accountability: It holds individuals responsible for intentionally contaminating water sources, which can harm communities.
- Maintains Environmental Integrity: It helps preserve natural resources and prevents environmental degradation.
Examples of Offenses Under Section 279
- Example 1: A person dumps industrial waste into a public reservoir, contaminating the water supply.
- Example 2: An individual releases harmful chemicals into a public spring, making the water unfit for drinking.
- Example 3: A factory discharges untreated sewage into a public water source, polluting it.
Conclusion
Section 279 of the BNS is a vital provision to ensure the protection of public water sources. Intentionally fouling or corrupting such water is a punishable offense, as it poses serious risks to public health and the environment. Always act responsibly and prioritize the well-being of the community.
