BNS Section 287 – Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 285
Understanding BNS Section 287: Negligent Conduct with Respect to Fire or Combustible Matter
Fire and combustible materials can pose significant risks if not handled carefully. Negligent or rash behavior with such materials can lead to accidents, injuries, or even loss of life. Section 287 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) addresses this issue. Let’s break it down in simple terms.
What Does Section 287 Say?
Section 287 deals with the act of handling fire or combustible matter in a rash or negligent manner, endangering human life or likely to cause hurt or injury. Here’s what the law states:
- Offense: If a person:
- Does any act with fire or combustible matter in a rash or negligent manner, endangering human life or likely to cause hurt or injury, or
- Knowingly or negligently fails to take proper precautions with fire or combustible matter in their possession, failing to guard against probable danger to human life,
they commit an offense.
- Punishment: The punishment for this offense can include:
- Imprisonment for up to 6 months,
- A fine of up to 2,000 rupees, or
- Both imprisonment and fine.
Key Points to Understand
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| What is the Offense? | Handling fire or combustible matter in a rash or negligent manner, or failing to take proper precautions, endangering human life or likely to cause harm. |
| Punishment | Up to 6 months in jail, a fine of up to 2,000 rupees, or both. |
| Cognizable or Not? | Cognizable: Police can arrest without a warrant. |
| Bailable or Not? | Bailable: The accused can seek bail. |
| Court Jurisdiction | Trial can be conducted by any Magistrate. |
Why is This Law Important?
- Protects Public Safety: It ensures that fire and combustible materials are handled with care, preventing accidents and injuries.
- Ensures Accountability: It holds individuals responsible for negligent or rash behavior with dangerous materials.
- Promotes Safety Standards: It encourages proper handling and storage of fire and combustible matter to avoid accidents.
Examples of Offenses Under Section 287
- Example 1: A person carelessly lights a bonfire near a residential area, risking a wildfire that could harm people and property.
- Example 2: A factory worker negligently stores flammable materials without proper safety measures, endangering coworkers.
- Example 3: A homeowner fails to maintain their fireplace, leading to a fire hazard that could injure family members or neighbors.
Conclusion
Section 287 of the BNS is a vital provision to ensure the safe handling of fire and combustible materials. Negligent or rash conduct with such materials is a punishable offense, as it poses serious risks to human life and property. Always handle fire and combustible matter responsibly and prioritize safety.
