BNS Section 290 – Negligent conduct with respect to pulling down, repairing or constructing buildings etc
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 288
Understanding BNS Section 290: Carelessness in Building Work
When buildings are being pulled down, repaired, or constructed, it is very important to take proper safety measures. If someone is careless and does not take these measures, it can lead to accidents and even loss of life. Section 290 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) deals with this issue. Let’s understand it in simple terms.
What Does Section 290 Say?
This section is about being careless while pulling down, repairing, or constructing buildings. If someone does not take proper safety measures, and this carelessness puts lives at risk, they commit a crime. Here’s what it means:
- Offense: If a person, while pulling down, repairing, or constructing a building:
- Knowingly or carelessly fails to take proper safety measures, and
- This failure risks human life because the building or part of it could fall,
they commit a crime.
- Punishment: The punishment can be:
- Jail for up to 6 months,
- A fine of up to 5,000 rupees, or
- Both jail and fine.
Key Points in Simple Words
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| What is the Crime? | Not taking proper safety measures while pulling down, repairing, or constructing a building, risking lives. |
| Punishment | Up to 6 months in jail, a fine of up to 5,000 rupees, or both. |
| Can Police Arrest Without Warrant? | No: Police need a warrant to arrest. |
| Can Accused Get Bail? | Yes: The accused can get bail. |
| Which Court Handles This? | Any Magistrate Court. |
Why is This Law Important?
- Saves Lives: It ensures that proper safety measures are taken during building work to avoid accidents.
- Makes People Responsible: It holds people accountable for careless behavior during construction or repair work.
- Encourages Safe Practices: It promotes safe ways to handle building work and prevent harm.
Examples of Crimes Under Section 290
- Example 1: A builder does not use proper supports while repairing a building, risking its collapse and endangering workers and passersby.
- Example 2: A contractor carelessly pulls down a wall without checking if it could fall on people nearby.
- Example 3: A construction team ignores safety rules while building a structure, risking the lives of workers and residents.
Conclusion
Section 290 of the BNS is very important to ensure safety during building work. Careless behavior while pulling down, repairing, or constructing buildings is a crime and can lead to jail or fines. Always follow safety rules and take proper measures to protect lives.
