BNS Section 291 – Negligent conduct with respect to animal
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 289
Understanding BNS Section 291: Carelessness with Animals
Animals, especially those that can be dangerous, need to be handled with care. If someone is careless and does not take proper measures to control an animal in their possession, it can lead to harm or even loss of life. Section 291 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) deals with this issue. Let’s understand it in simple terms.
What Does Section 291 Say?
This section is about being careless with animals. If someone does not take proper measures to control an animal they own, and this carelessness puts human life or safety at risk, they commit a crime. Here’s what it means:
- Offense: If a person:
- Knowingly or carelessly fails to take proper measures to control an animal they own, and
- This failure risks human life or could cause serious injury,
they commit a crime.
- Punishment: The punishment can be:
- Jail for up to 6 months,
- A fine of up to 5,000 rupees, or
- Both jail and fine.
Key Points in Simple Words
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| What is the Crime? | Not taking proper measures to control an animal, risking human life or serious injury. |
| Punishment | Up to 6 months in jail, a fine of up to 5,000 rupees, or both. |
| Can Police Arrest Without Warrant? | Yes: Police can arrest without a warrant. |
| Can Accused Get Bail? | Yes: The accused can get bail. |
| Which Court Handles This? | Any Magistrate Court. |
Why is This Law Important?
- Protects People: It ensures that animals, especially dangerous ones, are controlled properly to avoid harm to others.
- Holds Owners Responsible: It makes animal owners accountable for their carelessness.
- Encourages Safe Practices: It promotes responsible ownership of animals to prevent accidents.
Examples of Crimes Under Section 291
- Example 1: A dog owner does not leash their aggressive dog, and it bites a passerby, causing serious injury.
- Example 2: A farmer fails to secure a bull, and it attacks someone, risking their life.
- Example 3: A person keeps a poisonous snake without proper safety measures, endangering others.
Conclusion
Section 291 of the BNS is very important to ensure that animals are handled responsibly. Careless behavior with animals is a crime and can lead to jail or fines. Always take proper measures to control animals and protect others from harm.
If you have questions or need help, talk to a legal expert. Stay safe and follow the law!
