BNS Section 298 – Injuring or defiling place of worship, with intent to insult the religion of any class
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 295
BNS Section 298: Injuring or Defiling a Place of Worship with Intent to Insult Religion
This section is designed to protect places of worship and sacred objects from damage or defilement, especially when such acts are done to insult the religious sentiments of any group. It ensures respect and harmony among different religious communities. Below is a simple explanation of the law in easy-to-understand language:
What is the Offence?
If a person does any of the following with the intention to insult the religion of any group or knowing that it will likely insult their religious feelings, it is a crime:
- Destroys, damages, or defiles any place of worship (like temples, mosques, churches, gurudwaras, etc.).
- Damages or defiles any object considered sacred by any religious group (like idols, holy books, religious symbols, etc.).
Example
If someone intentionally damages a religious idol or writes offensive words on the walls of a temple to insult the followers of that religion, they are guilty under this section.
What is the Punishment?
The punishment for this offence is:
- Jail term of up to 2 years, or
- Fine, or
- Both jail term and fine.
Other Important Details
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Cognizable or Non-cognizable | Cognizable – Police can arrest without a warrant. |
| Bailable or Non-bailable | Non-bailable – The accused cannot easily get bail. |
| Court for Trial | Any Magistrate – The case can be tried in a Magistrate’s court. |
Key Points to Understand
- Place of Worship: This includes temples, mosques, churches, gurudwaras, or any other place where people gather for religious purposes.
- Sacred Objects: These are items considered holy or sacred by any religious group, such as idols, holy books, or religious symbols.
- Intent to Insult: The act must be done with the intention to insult the religious feelings of a group or with the knowledge that it will likely insult them.
Why is this Law Important?
This law is important because:
- It protects the sanctity of places of worship and sacred objects.
- It promotes religious harmony and mutual respect among different communities.
- It prevents acts of aggression or disrespect that could lead to communal tension.
Summary
BNS Section 298 makes it a crime to damage, destroy, or defile any place of worship or sacred object with the intent to insult the religion of any group. The punishment includes up to 2 years in jail, a fine, or both. The law aims to maintain peace and respect among all religious communities by protecting their places of worship and sacred items.
