BNS Section 310 – Dacoity
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 391,395,396,399,400,402
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 310: Dacoity
Dacoity is a serious crime involving a group of five or more people committing or attempting to commit robbery together. Below is a simple explanation of the law in easy-to-understand language:
What is Dacoity?
Dacoity occurs when:
- Five or more people come together to commit or attempt to commit robbery.
- This includes:
- Those directly committing the robbery,
- Those aiding the robbery, and
- Those present during the robbery.
Types of Dacoity and Punishments
| Type of Offence | Punishment |
|---|---|
| Dacoity | – Imprisonment for life, or – Rigorous imprisonment for up to 10 years, and – Fine. |
| Murder During Dacoity | – Death, or – Imprisonment for life, or – Rigorous imprisonment for at least 10 years, and – Fine. |
| Preparation for Dacoity | – Rigorous imprisonment for up to 10 years, and – Fine. |
| Assembling for Dacoity | – Rigorous imprisonment for up to 7 years, and – Fine. |
| Belonging to a Dacoity Gang | – Imprisonment for life, or – Rigorous imprisonment for up to 10 years, and – Fine. |
Other Important Details
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Cognizable or Non-cognizable | Cognizable – Police can arrest without a warrant. |
| Bailable or Non-bailable | Non-bailable – The accused cannot easily get bail. |
| Court for Trial | Court of Session – The case is tried by a higher court. |
Key Points to Understand
- Group Crime:
- Dacoity involves five or more people working together to commit robbery.
- It is a more serious crime than robbery because of the involvement of a group.
- Severity of Punishment:
- Dacoity is punished severely, with life imprisonment or up to 10 years of rigorous imprisonment.
- If murder is committed during dacoity, the punishment can be death or life imprisonment.
- Preparation and Assembly:
- Even preparing for dacoity or assembling with the intent to commit it is a crime.
- Belonging to a gang that habitually commits dacoity is also punishable.
Why is this Law Important?
This law is important because:
- It prevents group crimes like dacoity, which can cause widespread fear and harm.
- It ensures strict punishment for those involved in such violent group activities.
- It maintains public safety and deters organized crime.
Summary
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 310 defines dacoity as robbery committed by five or more people together. The punishment ranges from 7 years to life imprisonment, and in cases of murder during dacoity, it can even be death. Preparing for dacoity, assembling for it, or belonging to a dacoity gang are also punishable. The law ensures that group crimes like dacoity are dealt with strictly to protect society.
