BNS Section 340 – Forged document or electronic record and using it as genuine
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 470, 471
Understanding BNS Section 340: Using a Forged Document or Electronic Record as Genuine
What is the Crime?
- A document or electronic record that is made fake, either fully or partially, is called a “forged document or electronic record.”
- If a person uses such a fake document or electronic record as if it were real, knowing or having reason to believe it is fake, they are committing a crime under Section 340.
The punishment for this crime is the same as the punishment for forging the document itself.
Key Points in Simple Terms
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Crime | Using a fake document or electronic record as real, knowing it is fake. |
| Punishment | Same as the punishment for forging the document. |
| Cognizable or Not | Cognizable (police can arrest without a warrant). |
| Bailable or Not | Bailable (accused can get bail). |
| Court for Trial | Magistrate of the first class. |
Examples to Understand Better
- Example 1: If someone uses a fake mark sheet (knowing it is fake) to get a job, they can be punished under this section. The punishment will be the same as if they had forged the mark sheet themselves.
- Example 2: If someone uses a fake Aadhaar card (knowing it is fake) to open a bank account, they will face the same punishment as the person who made the fake Aadhaar card.
Why is This Law Important?
This law is made to stop people from using fake documents to cheat others. Using forged documents can harm individuals, businesses, and even the government. That’s why the punishment is strict.
Conclusion
BNS Section 340 is a serious law to punish those who use fake documents or electronic records as if they were real. The punishment is the same as for forging the document itself. Always ensure that any document you use is genuine to avoid legal trouble.
