BNS Section 345 – Property mark
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 479,481,482
Understanding Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 345: False Property Mark
This law deals with using false property marks to deceive others or cause harm. Here’s a simple breakdown:
What is a Property Mark?
A property mark is a symbol, label, or sign used to show that a movable item (like goods, packages, or containers) belongs to a specific person or company.
What is the Crime?
If a person:
- Uses a false property mark on goods, packages, or containers,
- Or uses a package or container with a false mark,
- To make others believe that the goods belong to someone they do not belong to,
they are committing a crime under this section.
Punishment: Up to 1 year in jail OR fine OR both.
Key Points in Simple Table
| Crime | Punishment | Police Action | Bail? | Trial Court |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Using a false property mark to deceive or harm | Up to 1 year jail OR fine OR both | Non-cognizable | Bailable | Any Magistrate |
What Does “False Property Mark” Mean?
- False Property Mark: A fake symbol, label, or sign used to mislead others about who owns the goods.
- Intent to Defraud: Doing this with the intention to cheat or cause harm.
Why is This Law Important?
- Property marks help identify the owner of goods.
- Using fake marks can deceive people, harm businesses, or cause financial losses.
- This law ensures that such fraudulent actions are punished.
Real-Life Examples
- Example 1: Ramesh puts a fake brand logo on his products to sell them as if they belong to a famous company. He can face up to 1 year in jail or a fine or both.
- Example 2: Priya uses a fake label on a package to make it look like it contains expensive goods. She can be punished with up to 1 year in jail or a fine or both.
Explanation of the Law
- The accused must prove that they did not intend to cheat or harm anyone. If they cannot prove this, they will be punished.
Conclusion
BNS Section 345 strictly punishes those who use false property marks to deceive others or cause harm. The punishment can be up to 1 year in jail, a fine, or both. Always use genuine marks and labels to avoid legal trouble.
