“False Complaints Under PoSH Act Are Dangerous, Can Damage The System”

Justice N Kotiswar Singh of the Supreme Courtroom raised concern about misuse of the PoSH Act on the Delhi Excessive Courtroom’s digital portal launch. He confused real use, empathy, and early decision to keep up belief within the system.
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NEW DELHI: Supreme Courtroom Choose Justice N Kotiswar Singh raised severe concern concerning the misuse of the Prevention of Sexual Harassment at Office Act, 2013 (PoSH Act).
Talking throughout the launch of a brand new digital grievance portal by the Delhi Excessive Courtroom, he warned that false complaints beneath the regulation can harm the equity and belief within the system.
“There are additionally apprehensions that this can be misused — there’s a chance and it has occurred. Making false allegation is equally harmful and compromises the system,”
-said Justice Singh.
He shared his issues by evaluating how the PoSH Act, just like the Dowry Prohibition Act and the Home Violence Act, has significantly helped many ladies—but in addition typically will get misused.
He added that the PoSH Act is not only a easy regulation however a fancy one, and everybody concerned within the course of should have full belief and perception within the system for it to work effectively.
“This isn’t a transactional Act however a multilayered one. Members of the ICC should genuinely consider within the efficacy of the system; solely then will it create confidence,”
-he stated.
Justice Singh additionally talked about how establishments ought to focus extra on the emotional aspect of complaints. He stated authorized our bodies shouldn’t deal with these circumstances like full courtroom trials, and that compassion ought to be proven, particularly by males.
“Additionally it is necessary for the menfolk to increase cooperation, however with empathetic perspective. Not sympathy, however empathy,”
-he stated.
“Conciliation is essential. For those who deal with it like a trial, it’s going to harm each the perimeters. It’s not a really nice expertise.”
A number of different revered judges from the Delhi Excessive Courtroom attended the occasion, together with Justices Prathiba M Singh, Amit Bansal, Neena Bansal Krishna, Tara Vitasta Ganju, and Shalinder Kaur, together with Delhi Excessive Courtroom Bar Affiliation (DHCBA) President N Hariharan and Delhi Bar Council Secretary Rajesh Mishra.
The newly launched portal was developed collectively by the Delhi Excessive Courtroom Bar Affiliation and the Bar Council of Delhi. It goals to assist girls discover the proper Inner Complaints Committee (ICC) and file their complaints on-line. It additionally gives helpful assist like FAQs, authorized recommendation, and the power to save lots of complaints earlier than sending.
“One who’s dealing with sexual harassment doesn’t know the place to go, and that’s the query this portal seeks to reply,”
-said Justice Prathiba M Singh, who chairs the Delhi Excessive Courtroom ICC.
She defined that the concept for this digital device got here after the Supreme Courtroom’s 2023 judgment in Aureliano Fernandes v. State of Goa, the place Justice Hima Kohli pushed for stronger PoSH regulation enforcement.
Justice Prathiba Singh additionally identified that many complaints filed beneath PoSH come from confusion or lack of information and that many circumstances are closed after early investigation.
“Some complaints are real and a few should not. There could possibly be numerous extraneous concerns additionally, which result in submitting of such complaints,”
-she stated.
She defined efforts taken to make sure equity and belief—like verifying digital proof, assigning particular authorized helpers (amicus curiae) for complainants, and holding consciousness workshops for over 900 courtroom employees.
“Typically males—and even girls—might use language which will not be acceptable, however they don’t know that it’s not acceptable language,”
-she defined.
“After the sensitisation workshops, we truly noticed a discount within the variety of complaints.”
A particular committee of Justices Neena Bansal, Tara Vitasta Ganju, and Shalinder Kaur has additionally made normal inner tips to assist all ICCs observe the identical course of. These will quickly be adopted by the DHCBA and the Bar Council of Delhi.
Justice Prathiba Singh additionally gave an necessary suggestion to widen the definition of complainant beneath the PoSH regulation.
“Sexual harassment now needn’t be restricted solely to girls complainants however may be prolonged to males and to all individuals with totally different sexual orientations.”
Chief Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyay praised how shortly the brand new on-line system was launched and highlighted the significance of fixing circumstances early, presumably by way of pleasant decision.
“Many a instances these complaints should not within the nature of sexual harassment primarily due to lack of correct understanding of the scope of the Act. I’d urge the ICC to strive conciliation first,”
-he stated.
Senior Advocate and DHCBA President N Hariharan additionally shared his ideas and praised the launch, calling it greater than only a tech transfer.
“This isn’t only a portal however a promise,”
-he stated.
He urged the authorized occupation to cleared the path in making workplaces safer and fairer.
“Sexual harassment is a violation of non-public belief and security. For too lengthy, silences have been pressured as a companion for a lot of girls — that adjustments as we speak,”
-he stated.
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He inspired attorneys to take duty and create a tradition of respect.
“Gatekeepers of justice, each authorized skilled should assist construct workplaces the place dignity and equality are non-negotiable.”
What’s the PoSH Act in India?
The PoSH Act stands for the Sexual Harassment of Girls at Office (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013.
It’s a regulation enacted by the Authorities of India to guard girls from sexual harassment at their place of job and to make sure a secure and dignified working surroundings.
Function of the PoSH Act
- To forestall sexual harassment at workplaces
- To prohibit such conduct by way of clear guidelines and procedures
- To offer a redressal mechanism for girls who face harassment
Key Options of the PoSH Act
- Definition of Sexual Harassment
The Act defines sexual harassment as unwelcome acts corresponding to:- Bodily contact and advances
- Demand or request for sexual favors
- Sexually coloured remarks
- Exhibiting pornography
- Another unwelcome bodily, verbal or non-verbal conduct of a sexual nature
- Applicability
The Act applies to:- All workplaces in the private and non-private sectors
- Authorities workplaces, hospitals, academic establishments, NGOs
- Each formal and casual work settings
- Home staff are additionally coated
- Inner Complaints Committee (ICC)
Each office with 10 or extra staff should kind an Inner Complaints Committee (ICC) to deal with complaints of sexual harassment. - Complaints and Inquiry Course of
- Criticism have to be made ideally inside 3 months of the incident
- ICC should full its inquiry inside 90 days
- Employer should act on the report inside 60 days
- Confidentiality
The id of the complainant, respondent, and particulars of the case have to be saved confidential all through the method. - No Retaliation
The regulation protects the complainant from any form of punishment, discrimination, or retaliation for submitting a grievance.
Who Can File a Criticism?
Any girl who’s employed, a contract employee, intern, trainee, or perhaps a customer to a office can file a grievance if she experiences sexual harassment.
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