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The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, defines consent as “an unequivocal, voluntary agreement when the woman, by words, gestures or any form of verbal or non-verbal communication, communicates a willingness to participate in the specific sexual act.” On paper, this is a progressive and affirmative definition, emphasising free will, specificity, and communication. This is not…
The Delhi High Court on Wednesday dismissed a public interest litigation seeking abolition of offences of waging war against the State and unlawful assembly from the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023. A division bench comprising Chief Justice DK Upadhyaya and Justice Anish Dayal remarked that it cannot direct the Parliament to abolish the provisions as…
Understanding Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 358: Repeal and Savings This section explains the transition from the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023. Here’s a simple breakdown: What Does Section 358 Say? Key Points in Simple Table Aspect Details Repeal of IPC The IPC, 1860, is officially cancelled. Continuity of…
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 491 Understanding Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 357: Neglecting Care of Helpless Persons This law deals with failing to care for a helpless person as per a legal contract. Here’s a simple breakdown: What is the Crime? If a person: they are committing a crime under this section. Punishment: Up…
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 499,502 Understanding Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 356: Defamation This law deals with harming someone’s reputation through false statements, words, signs, or publications. Here’s a simple breakdown: What is Defamation? Defamation occurs when a person: Examples: Key Points Exceptions (When It’s NOT Defamation) Punishment Type of Defamation Punishment Bail? Trial…
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 510 Understanding Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 355: Misconduct by a Drunken Person in Public This law deals with causing public disturbance while drunk. Here’s a simple breakdown: What is the Crime? If a person: they are committing a crime under this section. Punishment: Key Points in Simple Table…
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 508 Understanding Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 354: Using Divine Threats to Force Actions This law deals with forcing someone to act or not act by scaring them with divine punishment (like anger from God or gods). Here’s a simple breakdown: What is the Crime? If a person: they are…
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 505 Understanding Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 353: Statements Causing Public Mischief This law deals with spreading false statements, rumors, or reports that can cause harm to public order or create hatred between communities. Here’s a simple breakdown: What is the Crime? If a person: they are committing a crime…
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 504 Understanding Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 352: Intentional Insult to Provoke Breach of Peace This law deals with intentionally insulting someone to provoke them into breaking public peace or committing a crime. Here’s a simple breakdown: What is the Crime? If a person: they are committing a crime under…
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section – 503,506,507 Understanding Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 351: Criminal Intimidation This law deals with threatening someone to cause fear or force them to act against their will. Here’s a simple breakdown: What is Criminal Intimidation? If a person: they are committing criminal intimidation. Punishment: Up to 2 years in jail OR fine OR both. Key…
